Wellebeing and advice

Why do guinea pigs need vitamin C

Guinea pigs need Vitamin C because, like humans, they cannot produce this essential nutrient on their own. Here are the key reasons:

Biological necessity: Guinea pigs lack the enzyme (L-gulonolactone oxidase) needed to synthesize Vitamin C in their bodies Must get it through their diet daily, as they can't store it long-term Health functions: Supports immune system Helps form collagen for healthy skin, joints, and blood vessels Aids in wound healing Helps with iron absorption Prevents scurvy (a serious condition caused by Vitamin C deficiency)

Symptoms of deficiency: Rough coat Joint pain/swelling Dental problems Poor wound healing Lethargy Loss of appetite Weakened immune system

Daily requirements: Adult guinea pigs need 10-30mg per day Pregnant/nursing guinea pigs need 30-40mg per day Sick guinea pigs may need more

Good sources include: Fresh bell peppers (especially red ones) Leafy greens (kale, parsley) Citrus fruits (in moderation) Quality guinea pig pellets fortified with Vitamin C Supplements when recommended by a vet.

How often do I need to clip the nails of my guinea pigs?

Guinea pig nails typically need to be clipped every 4-6 weeks, but this can vary depending on several factors:

Factors affecting nail growth:
Individual growth rate Age (younger pigs may need more frequent trims) Activity level Surface they walk on (harder surfaces naturally file nails)

Signs nails need trimming: Nails curling under Clicking sound when walking on hard surfaces Visible length past the toe line Difficulty moving comfortably

Important tips for nail clipping: Only cut the white/clear part of the nail Avoid the pink quick (blood vessel inside nail) Have styptic powder ready in case of accidents Work in good lighting Consider having a helper to hold the guinea pig Make it a positive experience with treats If unsure, ask a vet to demonstrate proper technique

If you hear your guinea pig's nails clicking on hard surfaces before the 4-6 week mark, it's okay to trim them earlier. Regular checks during handling can help you monitor nail length.